NL Journal of Veterinary and Animal Nutrition

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The Essentials of EIAV: Essential Facts on Diagnosis and Control

Author(s) : Muhammad Rizwan*.

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Abstract

Equine infectious anaemia (EIA) is a disease that affects horses caused by the equine infectious anaemia virus (EIAV), which first appeared in 1840. This article provides an in-depth examination of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIAV), a devastating viral disease affecting horses, donkeys, and mules. EIAV belongs to the lentivirus family, sharing similarities with retroviruses in terms of long-term infections and immune system targeting. The control of EIAV presents challenges due to its persistence and potential for spreading. The article explores the virus’s biology, transmission routes, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic methods. It delves into various control strategies, including regulations, testing programs, biosecurity practices, and advancements in vaccine development and antiviral therapies. By fostering an understanding of EIAV’s nature and its association with lentiviruses, this article aims to enhance knowledge and promote effective disease management practices. Keywords: Structure, Clinical pathology, Transmission and Pathogenesis, ELISA, AGID and PCR, Vaccine development, Immune reaction.

This article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC-BY 4.0., which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.